What about the music?
An inside look with the Virginia Symphony Orchestra
COFFEE CONCERT: Don Quixote
Friday, March 14, 2025 | 11AM | Ferguson Center
Richard Strauss: Don Quixote
By Stella Feliberti
The Performers
Conductor
Eric Jacobsen
Hailed by the New York Times as “an interpretive dynamo,” conductor and cellist Eric Jacobsen has built a reputation for engaging audiences with innovative and collaborative programming. He is the newly-named Music Director of the Virginia Symphony, becoming the 12th music director in the orchestra’s 100-year history.
Jacobsen is Artistic Director and conductor of The Knights, and serves as the Music Director for the Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra. Jacobsen founded the adventurous orchestra The Knights with his brother, violinist Colin Jacobsen, to foster the intimacy and camaraderie of chamber music on the orchestral stage. Eric splits his time between New York and Orlando with his wife, singer-songwriter Aoife O’Donovan, and their daughter.
Cello
Michael Daniels
Michael Daniels is currently the principal cellist of the Virginia Symphony. He began playing cello at age 11 in Spartanburg, South Carolina, and continued further studies at the Brevard Music Center, in Brevard, North Carolina. He later received his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees from the Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music.
While in Cincinnati, Mr. Daniels was a member of the Dayton Philharmonic and performed with the Cincinnati Symphony, the Cincinnati Ballet Orchestra, and the Cincinnati Symphony Pops. He has been a member of the Swannanoa Chamber Music Festival, a faculty member at Eastern Music Festival and the Brevard Music Center, and a participant in the Grand Teton Summer Music Festival.
He is also a founding member of the Adagio Trio (harp, flute, and cello), which has produced five successful CDs: Stillpoint, Sanctuary, Winter Gift, Evensong, and Celtic Heart.
Mr. Daniels has performed as soloist regularly with the Virginia Symphony. His solo appearances include Saint-Saens Concerto in A minor, Haydn Cello Concerto in C, Beethoven Triple Concerto, Brahms Double Concerto, Elgar Concerto, and a duo performance with Bobby McFerrin of the Vivaldi Double Cello Concerto.
The Creators
Richard Strauss
Pronounced RIH-kard SHTROWS
Fast Facts:
- Richard Strauss was born June 11th, 1864. He grew up around music as his father was a principal horn player who support Richard’s musical education. He wrote his first composition at aged six.
- Strauss is known for his ability to write tone poems, a piece of orchestral music based on a descriptive poem or piece of literature. His most famous ones are Don Juan and Also Sprach Zarathustra (which was used in the open scene of 2001: A Space Odessey)
- Strauss was also known for his evocative operas. Some of his most famous operas include Elektra (which is known as the most demanding soprano role in the repertoire), Der Rosenkavalier, and Salome.
- Strauss was deeply impacted by the works of Wagner and Brahms. After the performances of works by these composers, Strauss was extremely inspired by the richness of these composers works. It was at this time that he wrote some of his most prominent works: his First Horn Concerto and the song Zueignung.
Strauss
Don Quixote
Listen to the Finale of Strauss’s Don Quixote by Berliner Philharmoniker featuring Mstislav Rostropovich:
- Don Quixote was written in 1897 and premiered in 1898. It is one of Strauss’s many tone poems as it depicts the story of Don Quixote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes. Learn more about the story here.
- Strauss orchestrated this piece to have different instruments represent different characters. For example, the solo cellist represents Don Quixote while the solo viola, tenor tuba, and bass clarinet depict his squire, Sancho Panza. Each of these characters have their own individual theme that is threaded throughout the work.
- This piece is composed like a theme and variations. Each variation illustrates a different encounter Don Quixote has throughout his journey to correct the wrongs of the world.
- Strauss uses many revolutionary techniques of the time, employing strange harmonies or extended techniques such as flutter-tonguing.
Discussion Questions
- What elements of Strauss’s Don Quixote make Cervantes story come to life?
- Why is this piece denoted as “programmatic”? What elements make this work programmatic?
- How is the interaction between the cello soloist and orchestra different from ither solo cello pieces with orchestra, like concerti?