What about the music?
An inside look with the Virginia Symphony Orchestra
Mozart’s Jupiter Symphony
Friday, March 28, 2025 | 7:30PM |Chrysler Hall
Saturday, March 29, 2025 | 7:30PM | Ferguson Center
Sunday, March 30, 2025 | 2:30PM | Sandler Center
Missy Mazzoli: Sinfonia (for Orbiting Spheres)
C.P.E. Bach: Concerto for Flute in D minor
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Symphony No. 41, “Jupiter”
By Stella Feliberti
The Performers
Conductor
Thomas Wilkins
Thomas Wilkins is currently principal conductor of the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, Artistic Advisor for Education and Community Engagement at the Boston Symphony Orchestra, and he holds the Henry A. Upper Chair of Orchestral Conducting at Indiana University. He recently stepped down after 17 successful years leading the Omaha Symphony and his guest conducting credits include every major American orchestra.
Devoted to promoting a life-long enthusiasm for music, Mr. Wilkins brings energy and commitment to audiences of all ages. He is hailed as a master at communicating and connecting with audiences. Following his highly successful first season with the Boston Symphony, the Boston Globe named him among the “Best People and Ideas of 2011.” In 2014, Mr. Wilkins received the prestigious “Outstanding Artist” award at the Nebraska Governor’s Arts Awards, for his significant contribution to music in the state while in 2018 Thomas Wilkins received the Leonard Bernstein Lifetime Achievement Award for the Elevation of Music in Society conferred by Boston’s Longy School of Music.
Mr. Wilkins is a graduate of the Shenandoah Conservatory of Music and the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston. He and his wife Sheri-Lee are the proud parents of twin daughters, Erica and Nicole.
Flute
Demarre McGill
Demarre McGill has gained international recognition as one of the premier flutists of his generation, celebrated for his lyrical expressiveness and technical prowess. Winner of the prestigious Avery Fisher Career Grant and the Sphinx Medal of Excellence, McGill has appeared as a soloist with renowned orchestras including the Philadelphia Orchestra, and the San Francisco, Seattle, Pittsburgh, Dallas, Grant Park, San Diego, Chicago, and Baltimore Symphony Orchestras. His captivating performances have earned him critical acclaim and a distinguished place in the world of classical music.
Currently serving as the principal flute of the Seattle Symphony, McGill has previously held principal flute positions with the Dallas Symphony, San Diego Symphony, Florida Orchestra, and Santa Fe Opera Orchestra. He has also served as acting principal flute with the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra and the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra.
Born in Chicago, Demarre McGill began studying the flute at age 7 and attended the Merit School of Music. In the years that followed, he studied with Susan Levitin. Demarre received his Bachelor’s degree from The Curtis Institute of Music and a Master’s degree from The Juilliard School. Demarre McGill is a Yamaha Performing Artist.
The Creators
Missy Mazzoli
Fast Facts:
- Missy Mazzoli is an American composer born in 1980. She grew up in Pennsylvania, and attended Boston University’s College of Fine Arts, Yale School of Music, and the Royal Conservatory of the Hague.
- Mazzoli was of the first two women to receive a commission from the Metropolitan Opera House.
- She is most famous for her operas, concert works, and film scores. She even wrote the score for the acclaimed classical music exposé TV series Mozart in the Jungle.
- Mazzoli is an active keyboardist and pianist with her band, Victoire. They were founded in 2008 and is dedicated to her own compositions.
C.P.E. Bach
Fast Facts:
- Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach was born in 1714 in Weimar, Germany. He is the second surviving son of J.S and Maria Barbara Bach.
- Like his father, C.P.E Bach was his father’s true successor and influential composer of the early Classical period.
- P.E Bach composed in a wide variety of genres. His compositions range from religious music, to symphonies, concerti, organ sonatas, chamber music, and songs.
- His style became highly influential as later composers such as Hadyn, Mozart, and Beethoven all acknowledge his influence on them.
- In addition to being a prolific composer, C.P.E Bach was also a powerful performer. He was famous for the precision of his playing and his intense emotion.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Fast Facts:
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in1756 in Salzburg. He was the youngest of 7 children. He wrote his first composition at 4 years old.
- Mozart was known as jokester, both in and outside of his compositions. His Divertimento from two horns and string quartet is thought to be intentionally humous as it is clumsy, mechanical, and over-repetitive at times.
- Mozart compose a plethora of pieces. By the time of his death, he composed over 600 works, including symphonies, concerti, operas, chamber music, and choral works.
- Mozart was fluent in many languages, including German, Italian, French, and Latin. He learned all these languages to be able to composer and perform across Europe with diverse audiences.
- Mozart has the unique ability to compose complete works in his head before writing them down. It is said that he would envision complete scores with multiple instruments and unique harmonies, without the need for extensive revisions.
Mazzoli
Sinfonia (For Orbiting Spheres)
Listen to Mazzoli’s Sinfonia (for Orbiting Spheres)
by the BBC Proms:
- Sinfonia (for Orbiting Spheres) was written in 2014, revised in 2016, as a commission by the Los Angeles Philharmonic.
- Mazzoli describes this piece as “in the shape of the solar system.” This means that the piece consists of rococo loops that interweave with each other within a larger orbit.
- The piece is named “sinfonia” as a reference to baroque works under the same term. It also refers to the old Italian term for a hurdy-gurdy, a medieval stringed instrument that produces constant, wheezing drones that support melodies played on the attached keyboard.
- Mazzoli also describes this piece as “transforming the ensemble into a makeshift hurdy-gurdy, flung recklessly into space.”
Discussion Questions
- How does this piece illustrate the sound of orbiting planets? What elements make this piece seem otherworldly?
- Mazzoli wrote this piece as blend of medieval hurdy-gurdy sounds and space-themed sounds; why do you think she paired these two things together?
- What types of extended techniques does Mazzoli use to make this piece sound like it’s from outer space?
Bach
Concerto for Flute in D. minor
Listen to C.P.E Bach’s Flute Concerto in D minor by Denis Bouriakov and the Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra:
- P.E Bach’s Concerto for Flute in D minor was written in 1747. There is also an arrangement of the concerto for harpsichord, but musicologists are unsure which version came first.
- At the time, C.P.E Bach was working for King Frederick of Prussia, who was an amateur flautist. There is some speculation that easier portions of this concerto were performed by the King himself.
- The concerto features lots of ornamentation in the flute solo part. Many times, C.P.E Bach will take themes from earlier moments in the movement and add ornamentations to help develop the theme.
Discussion Questions
- C.P.E Bach composed in the early Classical era; how similar is this concerto to Baroque music? How similar is it to later Classical era music?
- There is speculation as to whether the flute or harpsichord version of this piece came first; does the piece fit one instrument more than the other? Why or why not?
- How does this piece highlight the virtuosity of the flute?
Mozart
Symphony No. 41, “Jupiter”
Listen to Mozart’s Symphony No. 41 “Jupiter” by the Frankfurt Radio Symphony:
- Mozart completed Symphony No. 41 on August 10ths 1788. It is the longest and last symphony he composed, and many critics note this piece as one of the greatest symphonies every written.
- Unlike most of Mozart’s symphonies, Symphony No. 41 was written without commission or patron. This symphony along with his 39th and 40th symphonies, were composed within 3 months with no commission, which is why some historians think these works are his most inventive.
- The symphony got its nickname because of the opening chords of the symphony resemble the God Jupiter and his thunderbolts.
- Brahms once claimed in 1896 that he was “able to understand too the Beethoven’s first symphony did impress people colossally. But the last three symphonies by Mozart are much more important.”
Discussion Questions
- Why do you think this symphony is considered one of Mozart’s most inventive works?
- Do you think the nickname for this symphony is justified? Why or why not? What other nicknames would you give the symphony?
- What makes this symphony different from Mozart’s other symphonies and other works?